Dementia affects over 55 million people globally, with 60% in low- and middle-income countries. As the seventh leading cause of death, it incurs a massive economic burden of 1.3 trillion US dollars. There is often a lack of awareness and understanding of dementia, resulting in stigmatization and barriers to diagnosis and care. Women are disproportionately affected, both as patients and caregivers.

Dementia, a syndrome damaging the brain, manifests in memory loss and cognitive decline. Risk factors include age, high blood pressure, and social isolation. While Alzheimer’s is the most common form, there is no cure. Lifestyle changes, medications, and support can manage symptoms.

Self-care strategies for those with dementia include physical activity and engaging in enjoyable activities. Caregivers must prioritize their well-being due to the challenges posed by providing care.

The World Health Organization recognizes dementia as a public health priority and endorses a Global Action Plan (2017-2025). Monitoring progress through the Global Dementia Observatory and fostering collaboration via the Knowledge Exchange Platform are integral to the response.

In summary, tackling the global challenge of dementia demands awareness, support, and collaborative efforts to enhance the lives of affected individuals and their caregivers.
For more details, please visit: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia